At the inaugural "Shield of the Americas" summit in South Florida, US President Donald Trump announced the formation of the Americas Counter-Cartel Coalition, a coalition of twelve ideologically aligned countries dedicated to combating drug trafficking.
However, as he signed a statement to reinforce that commitment, Trump signaled that it was accompanied by the assumption that cartels would face military force rather than law enforcement action.
"To defeat our enemies, we must use our military power." So we'll have to use the military. "You must use your military," Trump urged the assembly of Latin American leaders.
"You have excellent police, yet they pose a threat to your officers. They frighten your police. "You are going to use your military."
Saturday's summit was the latest move in Trump's bigger foreign policy tilt. Since taking office for a second term, Trump has distanced himself from some of America's old friends in Europe, while building closer ties with right-wing countries around the world.
The attendance at the Shield of the Americas meeting mirrored this transition. The guest list included right-wing leaders such as Argentina's Javier Milei, El Salvador's Nayib Bukele, and Ecuador's Daniel Noboa.
However, top-level leadership from Mexico, the United States' greatest trading partner, and Brazil, the region's largest country in terms of economy and population, were noticeably absent. Both Mexico and Brazil are led by left-wing presidents who have opposed some of Trump's harsher measures.
Military-First Strategy Against Cartels
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized the growing schism between the US and several of its traditional allies, praising attendance for their collaboration.
"They are more than allies. "They are friends," Rubio said of the leaders present.
"At a time when we have learned that oftentimes an ally, when you need them, maybe may not be there for you, these are countries that have been there for us."
Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth reaffirmed that criminal networks and cartels pose an existential threat to the Western Hemisphere.
"We share the same hemisphere and geography. We share cultures, namely Western Christian civilization. We share these things. "We must have the courage to defend it," Hegseth stated.
Since taking office in January 2025, Trump has initiated military operations in numerous regions, including Latin America. His justification for authorizing violent operations in the region has mostly focused on the illegal drug trade.
Trump has consistently claimed that Latin American crime networks represent a serious threat to national security by transporting people and drugs across US borders.
According to international law experts, drug trafficking is a criminal violation that cannot be used to justify armed conflict. Despite this, the Trump administration has carried out devastating military strikes against accused drug dealers in Latin America.
Since September, the Trump administration has carried out at least 44 air strikes on naval vessels in the Caribbean Sea and eastern Pacific Ocean, killing nearly 150 people.
Trump compared cartels to diseases. "They're cancer, and we don't want it spreading."
Threats Against Cartels and Mexico
Trump also criticized Latin American nations for allowing criminal organizations to gain influence.
According to Mr. Trump, leaders in the Western Hemisphere have allowed drug gangs to gain direct control over vast territories.
Transnational gangs have taken over and now rule parts of your country. "We will not let that happen."
He told leaders that the power of criminal gangs put some of them in danger.
Many of the officials that were there, such Nayib Bukele from El Salvador, have used "mano dura" or "iron fist" methods to fight gangs in their own countries.
Trump refused to negotiate with criminal organizations and instead promised military support.
We'll use missiles. "If you want us to fire a missile, they're very accurate—pew!—right into the living room, and that's the end of that cartel member," Trump said.
He also highlighted Mexico as the focus of cartel violence.
Mr. Trump asserted that Mexico is the hub of cartel violence.
The Mexican cartels are feeding and organizing much of the carnage and upheaval in this hemisphere, and the US administration will do whatever it takes to protect our national security."
Trump reportedly urged Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum to exterminate the cartels.
We must eradicate them. We need to knock the crap out of them because they're getting worse. They are seizing control of their country. The cartels are in charge of Mexico. We can't let that happen.
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